Bryce Canyon After An Overnight Snowstorm
Cold and snow can cause a lot of damage to your camera gear. Something as simple as shooting outside and taking your camera inside your house or car can cause hidden damage that won’t show up until days or weeks later. The simple steps in this article could save you hundreds of dollars in repair bills.
This is the seventh in an ongoing series of articles on winter photography (links below).
Bag Your Camera Gear Before Moving It From Cold to Warm Air
Shooting in the cold can be quite deadly for your camera and lenses, although it isn’t the actual cold that is the problem. The real enemy in the cold weather is moisture, usually in the form of condensation. Never take an unprotected camera and lens from cold air into warm air.
Modern cameras have become little computers inside with circuit boards and all kinds of fancy electronic circuitry. When you bring a cold camera back inside a warm room (or a warm car) the same condensation that forms on your glasses can form inside your camera and lenses. Over time the moisture from that condensation starts to eat away at the inside of your camera. You won’t notice it at first. Like rust over a period of time, it is in there slowly eating away. Weeks later things start to fail. You are now talking hundreds of dollars to replace everything that has been damaged inside your camera. Sometimes the cost is so high or the damage so great that your camera is a total loss. This all goes for the insides of your lenses too.
This simple trick can save you hundreds in repair bills, or even the total loss of your camera. After shooting outside in the cold, put your camera and lenses in your camera bag and zip it closed before you go inside or get in a warm vehicle. Once inside don’t open the camera bag for an hour or two. Inside the camera bag the camera and lenses slowly warm up to room temperature so no condensation forms. If you are using a small camera and lens, another option is to zip it up in a Ziploc bag before bringing it inside.
Desiccant Pack
It is a very good idea to put a desiccant pack inside the camera bag or Ziploc bag along with your camera before you zip the bag up and bring it inside. The desiccant pack will absorb moisture. You still need to give the bag an hour or two to come up to room temperature before you open it up. You can get 5 gram desiccant packs from Amazon.com. Link below.
Don’t Change Lenses in the Cold
If you are outside in the cold air, don’t change lenses. You risk getting moisture on your sensor. This means you can’t change lenses inside your cold car either. And of course, for reasons explained above, you should not bring your camera inside a warm car before bagging it up. So you are stuck with using one lens unless you have a second camera body. If you have two lenses you will want to use, put them on the camera bodies before you go out in the cold.
Keep Your Car Cold Until You are Done Shooting
I hate doing this but it is the price you pay to get sharp images when shooting in several locations. When I was shooting snowy owls in northern Michigan the inside of the car was as cold as the outside. I didn’t want to keep bagging my camera and lens after shooting at each location. At least you can roll up the windows and get protection from the window.
You can get around this somewhat if you are driving a longer distance from one location to the next. Bag your camera and lenses before you turn on the heater in the car. When you get to the next location open the window and cool down the care before you open your camera bag. The problem with this technique is if you come upon a rare wildlife situation you can’t open your bag, grab your camera and start shooting immediately because you will be exposing your gear to the warm air of the car. It only takes a few seconds of exposure to the warm air of the car to do the damage that will eat your camera from the inside out. By the time you cool the car down your prized wildlife opportunity may be gone.
If it is warm in the car and you are shooting out an open car window into the cold air, the temperature differential will cause air turbulence that will blur your photos. Sometimes you will see the turbulence (it will look like heat waves), but often you will not. Your photos will look good on the back of you camera until you zoom in to check on the sharpness and discover they are all a little soft.
Don’t Shoot Through Glass
You could shoot through the glass of a closed window. Your camera gear will be safe but your images will be distorted. I’ve done tests shooting through window glass and it just doesn’t work unless you are happy small web sized images.
Do your own comparison test on a warm day when there is no difference in temperature between inside and outside. Shoot the same subject (pick one with fine details) at the same distance, shooting through a window (but no screen) and then open the window and shoot again. Enlarge the images on your computer monitor and you will see the difference.
I confess to shooting through car windows with my iPhone just for fun, but I can’t make 20×30 inch prints with the files.
Keep Snowflakes Off Your Warm Camera
If you take a warm camera outside and it is snowing, snow melting on your camera and lenses can also be a problem. The snowflakes melt and seep down between the zoom and focus rings on the lens and down around the camera controls and if enough moisture gets down in there you have a problem. Some high end (i.e. high dollar) cameras and lenses have weather sealing which provides a measure of protection in a light drizzle or melting snowflakes, but caution is still a good idea. Weather sealed cameras are nice to have but they are not waterproof.
Photographers in a drizzle using coats, jackets, sweaters, hoodies, and anything else to keep their cameras and lenses dry. Rocky Mountain National Park.
I carry a piece of cloth in my camera backpack that I drape over my camera and lens to keep the snowflakes off until the camera and lens come down to the outside temperature. Just about any piece of cloth will do, including a small towel or items of clothing, to keep off a light dusting of snowflakes.
If some snow lands and melts on an extended zoom lens, do not contract (shorten) the zoom lens or you will drag the moisture inside the lens. Use a piece of cloth, towel, or paper towel to dry off the lens before you contract the lens. That is another reason I keep a piece of cloth in my camera bag and paper towels in the car.
“Rocket Air Blaster” air bulb blower.
Once the camera and lens are below freezing, the cloth (sweater, jacket) is no longer needed since the snowflakes no longer melt and can be brushed off with a piece of cloth or blown off with an air bulb blower (which is a good item to carry in your camera bag year around). Do not blow the snow off your camera or lens with your breath or the moisture in your breath will freeze on the camera and lens.
Storm Cover
Storm Jacket Camera Cover. Rain storm. Rocky Mountain National Park.
If the weather is really bad, I use a Storm Jacket Camera Cover to protect my camera and lens from the snow. In spring, summer, and fall I usually haul out the camera cover when a drizzle turns into rain, but it is also valuable for a wet, heavy snow when temperatures are around freezing and your camera and lens never get cold enough to keep the snow from sticking and melting. The Storm Jacket is made by Vortex Media Pro. There are drawstring openings at the front and back plus an opening on the bottom for when you put your camera in a tripod. Be sure to get the right size. Put your lens on your camera and measure from the back of the camera to the front of the lens. Then check the links below for the right size.
Don’t Breathe On Your Camera
Even when there is no snow falling, when you are shooting in really cold weather do your best not to breathe on the camera. Before you put your face up to the viewfinder, hold your breath.
Use Two Camera Bodies
If you have two camera bodies, use both of them to avoid changing lenses. Changing lenses in the cold can be a challenge and changing lenses can expose the sensor to moisture. Pick the two lenses you are most likely to use and put one lens on one body and the other lens on the other body.
Keep Your Tripod’s Leg Locks Out of the Snow
Tripods don’t have delicate electronic circuitry, but you do want to keep moisture and grit out of the leg locks which is also where the smaller leg sections slide inside the larger leg sections. If grit gets up into the leg locks or between the leg sections, it can grind away and make a mess of things if you don’t clean it out. It is not the end of the world if you clean it right away. You will need to take everything apart and clean all of the individual pieces, dry them off, and put them back together. I’ve done that after shooting sessions when I needed my camera low to the ground, leg locks in the snow, or with the camera just above a stream with the tripod legs down in the steam. It is time consuming to clean up the mess so I avoid getting the legs locks in snow and water whenever possible. The last time I had to get my tripod leg locks wet to get an important shot, it took me 90 minutes to completely disassemble the joints, clean and dry every interior gasket and part, dry out the interior of the hollow leg tubes, and put it all back together.
Tripod leg in the snow with the leg locks above the snow.
It is always a good idea to extend the smallest, bottom leg sections when shooting in the snow to keep the leg locks above the snow. When you don’t need to extend all of the leg sections, the conventional wisdom is to extend the bigger, upper leg sections first. This is sound advice because it makes your tripod steadier, but when your tripod is in the snow (or a stream), extend the smaller, bottom leg sections first to protect the leg locks.
Dry the Lower Leg Sections Before You Retract the Legs
When you are done shooting, do not retract the wet or icy bottom leg sections up into the other leg sections or you will have another “dismantle and clean session” on your hands. Keep a cloth towel or a roll of papers towels in your vehicle (I keep both in my vehicle) to dry off any wet leg sections before collapsing the tripod legs.
Spare, Warm Batteries
Most modern cameras and lenses do quite well in the cold and will function well so long as you have spare batteries that you keep warm . The cold quickly zaps the battery in your camera so you have to swap it out with one you keep warm in a pocket close to your body. When you take a cold, tired battery out of your camera, put it in a pocket next to your body to warm it back up. Once warmer, the battery will recover somewhat and you can use it again when your back up battery gets cold and tired.
These simple steps will keep your gear in good shape while you capture beautiful images in the cold and snow.
Photo Location. The photo at the top of this article was taken in the morning at Sunset Point, Bryce Canyon, Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah. If you only have one morning to spend at Bryce Canyon, go to Sunset Point (not Sunrise Point) to catch the sunrise. Then try other locations. If you have more than one morning to catch the sunrise at Bryce, you can try Sunrise Point your second morning and some of the other locations. I highly recommend you stay at Ruby Inn which is just north of the entrance to the park. Info links below.
Bryce Canyon Photo Data: Canon 5D. Canon EF24-105mm f/4L IS USM lens at 40 mm. 1/10 sec, f/16, ISO 100.
Originally posted February 12, 2015. Revised and re-posted January 8, 2018. Updated January 2, 2019.
Winter Photography Series Links
“How To†Series: Winter Photography – An Overview
Metering Daytime Winter Scenes
Metering Wildlife in the Snow, Part One
Metering Wildlife in the Snow, Part Two
Metering Evening Winter Scenes
Metering Nighttime Winter Scenes
Protect Your Camera Gear in the Cold and Snow
Testing Your Camera’s Snow Exposure Latitude
The Sunny f16 Rule Isn’t Reliable in Winter
How To Work With A Model When The Windchill is 4°
Winter Photography Safety Essentials
The Best National Parks to Photograph in Winter
One Photographer and Nine Outdoor/Travel Writers Pick the Best Winter National Parks
“How To†Series: Snowy Owl Photography
Purchase Links
The Rocket Air Blaster, desiccant packs, and Storm Jacket Camera Covers are all available in the Misc Goodies section of my photography store with direct links to Amazon.com. You get Amazon’s great prices, service, and guarantee. Individual links follow. Make sure you follow the size recommendations at my store for the Storm Jacket Camera Covers. Individual links follow.
5 Gram Desiccant Packs in a bag of fifty from Amazon.com.
Storm Jacket Camera Cover – size small. For a DSLR and small lens measuring 9 inches or less from the back of the camera body to the front of the lens.
Storm Jacket Camera Cover – size medium. For a DSLR and medium lens measuring between 7 and 15 inches from the back of the camera body to the front of the lens.
Storm Jacket Camera Cover – size large. For a DSLR and long lens measuring between 14 and 23 inches from the back of the camera body to the front of the lens.
Storm Jacket Camera Cover – size extra large. For a DSLR and extra long lens measuring between 14 and 27 inches from the back of the camera body to the front of the lens.
Company Link
Vortex Media Storm Jacket Camera Covers – company web site
Location Links
Bryce Canyon National Park – the official NPS site.
Outdoor Photographer Link
Cold Weather Photo Tips – great ideas and stunning photography